Thehorrorfilm genre has been revitalized in the last few years, and some of the highest-quality andscariest movies of all timehave been released in the 2020s, specifically. Where the previous decades were marked by slasher franchises and the found footage genre kicked off byThe Blair Witch Project, the horror genre has moved away from many of the traditional horror subgenres in favor of exploring new ground. High-profile actors and actresses have embraced horror, and advances in CGI and experimental camera techniques have unlocked new nightmares across many horror subgenres.

Gone are the days of sixth and seventh sequels towell-worn slasher villain franchises; they’ve been replaced by unique, high-concept stories that now prioritize quality and originality over the familiar tropes. However, it’s difficult to say which subgenre has taken over as the most popular. All the most historically popular subgenres are still represented with new entries each year, but one subgenre has risen to the forefront when it comes to anticipation, box office impact, and rewatchability.

Martyrs, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre & The Exorcist characters

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High-Concept Psychological Horror Is Currently The Biggest Draw

Advances in camera work and truly brilliant original stories have made thepsychological thriller the premier horror subgenre of the 2020s. Psychological thrillers are nothing new, but they’ve truly been revolutionized in the 2020s with the emergence of high-concept psychological horror. These movies have remarkably simple premises, but the devil is in the details. Revolutionary camera work and manipulation of elements like time, light, and perspective have helped create totally original character and audience viewpoints. The horror comes not from scary monsters or killers, but from the perversion of the human experience.

According to a study fromStatista, as of October 2022, psychological horror was listed as the highest-ranked “favorite horror subgenre” among adults in the United States, followed by comedy horror and paranormal horror.

A masked killer  looks out over a cliff from In a Violent Nature 2024

Good psychological thrillers are often heavily metaphorical, and their stories act as exaggerated stand-ins for everyday human experiences. For example, 2022’s smash hitTalk to Memay involve the dead haunting and possessing teenagers trying to play a party game, but it’s a clear and obvious metaphor for how we process grief. Rose Glass’Love Lies Bleedingis a violent and ultimately fantastical story about addiction, and how hard it is to break free whether you’re addicted to actual drugs or something purer like love.

Psychological thrillers are almost always more than they appear, which speaks to how the modern horror audience has evolved to expect more from the genre. One of the benefits of this shift in demand is theopportunity for a new and diverse generation of filmmakers to create engrossing horror movies for a relatively low budget. With a lower budget, there is far less risk involved for any production company, which has allowed entities like A24, Neon, and IFC Films to produce and promote movie ideas that might never be given the green light at a big studio.

Three werewolves from Ginger Snaps, An American Werewolf in London, and The Wolf Man

Creators Are Exploring New Territory In The Subgenre

To be clear, the traditional horror subgenres have not disappeared.Slasher movies in particular are seeing a revitalizationthanks to creators who are willing to step outside the normal conventions of what a slasher movie has been. The best example of this is undoubtedly 2024’sIn a Violent Nature, the innovative Canadian slasher that followed the perspective of the resurrected mute killer, Johnny, for most of the movie’s runtime. Other off-beat slashers likeThanksgivingandBodies Bodies Bodiesutilize some traditional tropes but enhance them with an engaging mystery.

2018

$10 million

$259.9 million

1996

$15 million

$173 million

1997

$24 million

$172 million

2023

$40 million

$161.8 million

2003

$35 million

$169 million

$17 million

$125.3 million

2010

$117.7 million

$30 million

$116.6 million

$9.5 million

$107.4 million

Friday the 13th

2009

$19 million

$92.7 million

Slasher franchises certainly aren’t dead, however. TheScreamfranchise is better than ever both critically and at the box office, and the reboot trilogy of theHalloweenfranchise produced some of the top horror box office numbers in the 2020s. Ti West’sXtrilogy even brought a new slasher franchise to life, and all three movies were critical darlings. Slasher franchises will always remain a staple of the horror genre partly due to nostalgia for the franchises of yesteryear, but a newfound willingness to push the boundaries of the genre is the other key to their perpetual popularity.

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Reimagined Traditional Tropes Are Revitalizing The Subgenre

The near future could seecontrol of the horror genre pass back into the claws of monsters. 2024 and 2025 will see the return of (potentially) high-quality movies involving some of Hollywood’s favorite creepy creatures;Leigh Whannell’sWolf Manadaptationis on the way in 2025, as is Guillermo del Toro’s take onFrankensteinstarring Jacob Elordi (Euphoria).Vampires in particular could take center stage, as the coming months will see three high-profile vampire movies in a newSalem’s Lotadaptation, Robert Eggers’ much-anticipatedNosferatu, and Ryan Coogler’s first foray into horror withSinners, starring Michael B. Jordan.

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Horror is currently in the midst of a new golden age, with a prioritization on quality story-telling and innovative moviemaking taking the genre to new heights. While all horror subgenres will continue on in some capacity, the spotlight is currently on psychological horror given the recent string of hit movies that have been released. The tophorrorsubgenre of the future is far less certain, but what is certain is thatmoviegoers will continue to demand higher quality, both in strength of narrative and strength of craft.