Those beginning to explore author J.R.R. Tolkien’sThe Lord of the Ringsbooks are sure to come across or hear aboutThe Silmarillion—but what exactly is this book, and how does it fit with Frodo’s story? Tolkien’sThe Silmarillionhas been an even more prominent topic of conversation in recent years since the on-screenLord of the Ringsfranchise has begun to grow. Prime Video’sThe Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Poweris a prequel series set thousands of years before Frodo destroyed the One Ring, and part of this tale is found inThe Silmarillion. Still, that’s far from all this book describes.

Tolkien started his iconic fantasy series with the short novelThe Hobbit, andthe stories of Middle-earth exploded from there. The author expanded the tale intoThe Lord of the Ringsseries, which comprised six individual novels (often condensed into three today) detailing the War of the Ring. Still, this is only the tip of the iceberg regarding Tolkien’s legendarium. The author spent his life writing about where the world inThe Lord of the Ringscame from and howSauron’s One Ringcame to be a problem during Frodo’s day. This and more is contained withinThe Silmarillion.

Sauron as Annatar next to Celebrimbor from The Rings of Power season 2 (2024) and a blurred cover of The Silmarillion

The Silmarillion Is Tolkien’s Textbook-Like LOTR Prequel

This Book Isn’t Quite Like The Hobbit Or Lord Of The Rings

The Silmarillionpicks up with the creation of the universe and continues the story over tens of thousands of years. It can technically be called aLord of the Ringsprequel since everything contained within occurs in the years, decades, centuries, and millennia before Frodo’s journey. Still, this doesn’t perfectly define Tolkien’sSilmarillion. It’s not a novel. Instead,the tales within are written more like an in-world history book. It’s meant to be ancient stories and legends Tolkien discovered, not created, and translated into English.

For this reason,The Silmarillionis often considered a relatively dry read. Still, there is no better place to discover the extent ofThe Lord of the Rings’history.The Silmarillionprovides valuable context for characters like Sauron and Gandalf, which Tolkien’s central stories never fully explore. The textbook also explains the origins of Middle-earth’s various races, deities, and landforms. It is, perhaps, one of the most genius and extensive pieces of work in fantasy history.

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What Stories & Years The Silmarillion Covers

Basically, Everything Before Bilbo Is At Least Discussed

Tolkien held nothing back when he began expanding hisLord of the Ringsworld. He took inspiration from the creation stories of Christianity and Norse mythology, among others, and constructed a universe all his own.The Silmarillionstarts this off with the Ainulindalë, or “Music of the Ainur,” which details how theLord of the Ringsgod Eru Ilúvatarcreated the Ainur—demigod Valar and angel-like Maiar—and worked with them to make the universe through song. From there, Arda (the world) was formed and underwent various changes over many more centuries.

The Silmarillionalso details the betrayal of the Valar Melkor, who became Morgoth, the first Dark Lord. This villain did a lot of terrible things, much of which is described in Tolkien’sLord of the Ringstextbook. Still,the most notable was the theft of the Silmarils. These were beautiful stones created by the elf Fëanor and the namesake forThe Silmarillion. Morgoth stealing the Silmarils and taking part in the destruction of the Two Trees of Valinor was the catalyst for the wars to come.

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Still,The Silmarilliongoes beyond this. It describes Morgoth’s downfall (which also involvedthe Silmarils) and the rise of Sauron, Morgoth’s Maia lieutenant. The book also explores Sauron’s deception in Eregion as Anatar, the fall of Númenor, and the Last Alliance of Elves and Men. Basically, the Silmarillion covers everything from the start of the universe to the lead-up toThe HobbitandThe Lord of the Rings.

The Silmarillion Was Only Published After Tolkien’s Death

Tolkien Never Finished The Silmarillion

Tolkien never actually finished writingThe Silmarillionduring his lifetime. He had notes upon notes detailing the entire history ofThe Lord of the Rings, but they hadn’t been wholly pieced together by the time the author died in 1973. So, his son,Christopher Tolkien, took the time to organize his father’s works and have them posthumously publishedin J.R.R. Tolkien’s name.The Silmarillionwas ultimately published in 1977 and contains writings from both the original author and Christopher. Tolkien’s son also published other works after his father’s death, despite the fact that these contain contradictions toThe Silmarillion.

Why Tolkien’s Other LOTR Histories Sometimes Contradict The Silmarillion

Tolkien “Canon” Isn’t So Easy To Define

Tolkien was passionate about remaining consistent in his work. However, he also introduced some purposeful unreliability. Within Tolkien’s own world, he wasn’t the author ofThe Lord of the Rings. Instead, he was meant to be a translator who found texts from an ancient civilization and organized them into English. Like any type of history,we must take the original historian at their word, and this can sometimes contradict the accounts of others. For this reason, nailing town only asingle “canon” withinThe Lord of the Ringsis impossible.

It ultimately came down to Christopher Tolkien to pick and choose what would make it into these books, but the posthumously published stories aren’t entirely perfect.

Sauron wearing armor in the Lord of the Rings movies and Charlie Vickers as Sauron/Annatar in The Rings of Power season 2

Still, this isn’t the only reason that some of Tolkien’s works, especially those posthumously published likeThe Silmarillion, contain contradictions. None of these stories were entirely finished, and there were some that Tolkien was never quite happy with. He changed his mind about the details of his timeline and characters and played around with alternate versions of certain stories. It ultimately came down to Christopher Tolkien to pick and choose what would make it into these books, but the posthumously published stories aren’t entirely perfect.

Movie & TV Rights For The Silmarillion Explained

The Silmarillion Cannot Be Adapted

In recent years, stories fromThe Silmarillionhave begun to be adapted to the screen. Prime Video’sThe Rings of Poweris the first to stretch back toTolkien’s Second Age, though the TV show has significantly changed what is typically considered canon. This has a lot to do with the fact that Amazon doesn’t have the TV rights toThe Silmarillion. Similarly, Warner Bros and New Line Cinema don’t have the movie rights to this piece of work either. Theonly thing any of these companies can adapt isThe Hobbitand the entirety of theLord of the Ringsbooks.

When Tolkien was alive, he sold the rights to his publishedLord of the Ringsbooks. This allowedThe Hobbitand all sixLord of the Ringsnovels to be made into movies or TV shows. However, as previously mentioned,The Silmarillionand all otherLord of the Ringsspinoff novels were published after the author died.The rights to these were held by Christopher Tolkien, who was famously against movie and TV adaptations of his father’s works. He held those rights closely, and since his death in 2020, the Tolkien estate has done the same.

The Lord of the Rings Franchise Poster with Gold Words Resembling a Ring

Some of what Tolkien wrote about inThe Silmarillionwas also published in the Appendices ofThe Return of the King, which is why Amazon has been able to adapt the story forThe Rings of Power. So, while this TV show is often considered aSilmarillionseries, it technically isn’t. The Tolkien estate may eventually loosen up the rights to Tolkien’s posthumously published works. For now, however,Lord of the Ringsfans will have to content themselves with readingThe Silmarillionto get all the information it contains.

The Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings is a multimedia franchise consisting of several movies and a TV show released by Amazon titled The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power. The franchise is based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s book series that began in 1954 with The Fellowship of the Ring. The Lord of the Rings saw mainstream popularity with Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit trilogies.