Since an intense and dark narration of a mysterious poem perfectly complements the harrowing visuals of28 Years Later’s trailer, many viewers may be curious about what the poem is and how it aligns with the movie’s themes. Serving as the third installment in the28 Days Laterfranchise and the first to pave the way for another set of films,28 Years Lateris one of the most anticipated movies of 2025. Its first trailer is finally out, giving a glimpse of how much the world has changed three decades afterthe RAGE virus outbreak.

While it primarily focuses on Aaron Taylor-Johnson’s character, it briefly features Ralph Fiennes and Jodie Comer while seemingly giving away a shocking detail aboutCillian Murphy’s return as Jim. What makes the28 Years Latertrailereven more fascinating is that it raises anticipation for the film without giving away too many plot details. It also has an intriguing background score that sounds like a haunting and cryptic poem, seemingly hinting at the thematic elements the film will explore.

A soldier wields a gun and looks scared beside an abandoned train car in the 28 Years Later trailer.

A Recording Of Rudyard Kipling’s Boots Plays In 28 Years Later’s Trailer

The Poem Was First Published in 1903

28 Years Later’s trailer features a recording of Rudyard Kipling’sBootsas its background score. Published in Kipling’sThe Five Nationscollection,the poem reflects the dreary thoughts of a British Army infantryman who is being forced to march in South Africa during the Second Boer War. A legend surrounding the poem suggests that reading the first four words in each line at the rate of two words per second seemingly highlights the exact time to which the British foot soldiers marched during the 1899 war. The film’s trailer specifically plays American actor Taylor Holmes' recitation of the poem.

We’re foot—slog—slog—slog—sloggin' over Africa—Foot—foot—foot—foot—sloggin' over Africa –

A composite image of Ralph Fiennes covered in blood in front of Aaron Taylor Johnson running from zombies in 28 Years Later.

(Boots—boots—boots—boots—movin' up and down again!)

Seven—six—eleven—five—nine-an'-twenty mile to-day—Four—eleven—seventeen—thirty-two the day before –

01780773_poster_w780.jpg

(Boots—boots—boots—boots—movin' up an' down again);

Men—men—men—men—men go mad with watchin' em,

(Boots—boots—boots—boots—movin' up and down again) –

We—can—stick—out—‘unger, thirst, an’ weariness,

But—not—not—not—not the chronic sight of ‘em—Boot—boots—boots—boots—movin’ up an' down again,

‘Taint—so—bad—by—day because o’ company,

But night—brings—long—strings—o' forty thousand million

I—‘ave—marched—six—weeks in ‘Ell an’ certify

It—is—not—fire—devils, dark, or anything,

But boots—boots—boots—boots—movin’ up an' down again,

(Boots—boots—boots—boots—movin' up an' down again!)

The Poem Seemingly Reflects The Cyclical Nature Of Humanity’s Suffering

It Highlights Humanity’s Relentless Battle Against The Undead

Phrases like “Boots—boots—boots—boots—movin' up and down again!” and “There’s no discharge in the war!“repeatedly echo in the poem, highlighting the monotony and undying struggle felt by the marching soldiers. Thecharacters in28 Years Laterseem to experience a similar sense of despair as they find themselves living through cycles of endless suffering.28 Days Later’s optimistic endingreveals that Jim, Hannah, and Selena have survived while the world is on its way to healing after most of the infected humans are slowly dying from starvation.

Here’s Taylor Holmes' full recitation ofBoots:

However,28 Years Later’s trailer confirms that even after three decades since the outbreak, humanity has not evaded the looming threat of the RAGE virus. Like the soldiers in the poem, the remaining humans have no choice but to continue their fight for survival despite seeing no clear end in sight. The recitation of the poem has also been used in military programs, including the US Navy’s Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape school, to train tropes to survive if they get captured and tortured by enemy forces (viaYahoo!).

Since the poem has been used in real-life military training to help soldiers build mental fortitude and resilience, it could also represent the mental toll the cycles of tragedy and trauma have taken on the survivors over the years.

The idea behind using the poem or any similar mantra during training is to ensure that soldiers have a fixed set of lines stuck in their heads in a loop so they reveal nothing else to the enemy when captured. Since the poem has been used in real-life military training to help soldiers build mental fortitude and resilience, it could also represent the mental toll the cycles of tragedy and trauma have taken on the survivors over the years. It could be a symbol of howgenerations after generations don the heavy boots of survival, constantly marching forward despite the emotional burden it comes with.

Boots Could Be Hinting At 28 Years Later’s Militaristic Themes

28 Days Later Drew A Picture Of How Military Forces Took Advantage Of The Virus Outbreak

28 Days Latergives a glimpse of how military forces misuse their power and attempt to take advantage of unsuspecting civilians like Jim, Hannah, and Selena. WithBootsas the background score,28 Years Latercould further nail down these militaristic themes by highlighting how democracy has completely collapsed since the inception of the outbreak and how dictatorships have risen to maintain order. While the rise of military forces has kept the world from descending into complete chaos, military leaders like Major Henry West have imposed authoritarian rule over the people.

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The trailer also features many scenes in which military forces seemingly find themselves facing evolved versions of the infected. This could mean that,despite being perceived as a stabilizing force in the past, the military, too, is starting to lose control as the infected pose an even greater threat. In this case, Rudyard Kipling’sBootsin28 Years Latercould allude to the military’s desperation to establish control even though they are failing in their war against the infected.